The ultimate goal of this blog is to understand narcissism and how to deal with it from not just the secular literature, but more importantly from a biblical perspective. There are many areas in common between the Bible and secular literature in defining narcissists and how to deal with them. But there are also areas of difference which we will see later.
“Proud”, “Haughty”, “Scoffer” are his names, who acts with insolent pride. Proverbs 21:24 (NASB)
Original Word: זֵדPart of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: zed
Phonetic Spelling: (zade’)
Short Definition: arrogant
Word Origin
from zudDefinition
insolent, presumptuous
NASB Translation
arrogant (9), arrogant men (1), presumptuous (1), proud (2).
זֵדadjectiveinsolent, presumptuous: — ׳זProverbs 21:24; plural זֵדִיםJeremiah 43:2 11t.; — always masculine, and always of opposition to ׳י, wickedness; with qualified noun expressed, only הָאֲנָשִׁים הַזֵּדִיםJeremiah 43:2, of opponents of Jeremiah; elsewhere used substantively, as technical term for godless, rebellious men; once singular זֵד יָהִיר לֵץ שְׁמוֺProverbs 21:24a haughty insolent one, scorner is his name(“” עוֺשֶׂה בְּעֶבְרַת זָדוֺן); usually plural Isaiah 13:11(׳גְּאוֺן ז; “” גַּאֲוַת עָרִיצִים); Malachi 3:13 (“” עשֵֹׁי רִשְׁעָה), Malachi 4:19 (“” רִשְׁעָה עשֵֹׁה); and in Psalm 86:14 (“” עָרִיצִים), Psalm 119:21(“” מִמִּצְוֺתֶיךָ הַשֹּׁגִים), Psalm 119:51; Psalm 119:69; Psalm 119:78; Psalm 119:85; Psalm 119:122; so probably also Psalm 19:14גַּם מִזֵּדִים חֲשׂךְ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָalso from presumptuous men hold back thy servant (Ew Ol Hup Che RVm); > presumptuous sins Deal. (AV RV).
Psalm 86:14BIB:אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ זֵ֘דִ֤ים קָֽמוּ־ עָלַ֗יNAS: O God, arrogant menhave risen
KJV: O God, the proud are risen
INT: God arrogant have risen against
Psalm 119:21BIB:גָּ֭עַרְתָּ זֵדִ֣ים אֲרוּרִ֑ים הַ֝שֹּׁגִיםNAS: You rebuke the arrogant,the cursed,
KJV: Thou hast rebuked the proud [that are] cursed,
INT: rebuke the arrogant the cursed wander
Psalm 119:51BIB:זֵ֭דִים הֱלִיצֻ֣נִי עַד־NAS:The arrogant utterly deride
KJV:The proud have had me greatly
INT:the arrogant derision against
Psalm 119:69BIB:עָלַ֣י שֶׁ֣קֶר זֵדִ֑ים אֲ֝נִ֗י בְּכָל־NAS:The arrogant have forged a lie
KJV:The proud have forged a lie
INT: against A lie the arrogant I all
Psalm 119:78BIB:יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ זֵ֭דִים כִּי־ שֶׁ֣קֶרNAS:May the arrogant be ashamed,
KJV:Let the proud be ashamed;
INT: be ashamed may the arrogant with A lie
Psalm 119:85BIB:כָּֽרוּ־ לִ֣י זֵדִ֣ים שִׁיח֑וֹת אֲ֝שֶׁ֗רNAS:The arrogant have dug pits
KJV:The proud have digged pits
INT: have dug the arrogant pits me who
Psalm 119:122BIB:אַֽל־ יַעַשְׁקֻ֥נִי זֵדִֽים׃ NAS: for good; Do not let the arrogant oppress
KJV: for good: let not the proudoppress
INT: nay oppress the arrogant
Isaiah 13:11BIB:וְהִשְׁבַּתִּי֙ גְּא֣וֹן זֵדִ֔ים וְגַאֲוַ֥ת עָרִיצִ֖יםNAS: to the arrogance of the proud And abase
KJV: and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease,
INT: put to the arrogance of the proud the haughtiness of the ruthless
Jeremiah 43:2BIB:וְכָל־ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים הַזֵּדִ֑יםאֹמְרִ֣ים אֶֽל־NAS: and all the arrogant men
KJV: of Kareah, and all the proud men,
INT: and all men the arrogant to say to
Malachi 3:15BIB:אֲנַ֖חְנוּ מְאַשְּׁרִ֣ים זֵדִ֑ים גַּם־ נִבְנוּ֙NAS: we call the arrogantblessed;
KJV: And now we call the proudhappy;
INT: we call the arrogant only built
Malachi 4:1BIB:וְהָי֨וּ כָל־ זֵדִ֜ים וְכָל־ עֹשֵׂ֤הNAS: and all the arrogant and every
KJV: as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do
INT: become and all the arrogant and every do
What does the Bible say about narcissism, and how should a believer respond? This book walks through Scripture’s case studies, the key words the Bible uses, and practical counsel for those living or working with a narcissist.
Since the word “insolent pride” used in Proverbs 21:24 is a foundation for this discussion, we need to take a closer look at the Hebrew word for it – “zadon”From http://biblesuite.com/hebrew/2087.htm
zadon: insolence, presumptuousness
Original Word: זָדוֹןPart of Speech: Noun MasculineTransliteration: zadonPhonetic Spelling: (zaw-done’)Short Definition: arrogance
Deuteronomy 18:22BIB:דִבְּר֖וֹ יְהוָ֑ה בְּזָדוֹן֙ דִּבְּר֣וֹ הַנָּבִ֔יאNAS: has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid
KJV: hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid
INT: spoken the LORDpresumptuously has spoken the prophet
1 Samuel 17:28BIB:יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶת־ זְדֹנְךָ֗ וְאֵת֙ רֹ֣עַNAS: I know your insolence and the wickedness
KJV: I know thy pride, and the naughtiness
INT: I acknowledge your insolence and the wickedness of your heart
Proverbs 11:2BIB:בָּֽא־ זָ֭דוֹן וַיָּבֹ֣א קָל֑וֹןNAS:When pride comes, then comes
KJV:[When] pride cometh, then cometh
INT: comes pride comes dishonor
Proverbs 13:10BIB:רַק־ בְּ֭זָדוֹן יִתֵּ֣ן מַצָּ֑הNAS:Through insolence comes nothing
KJV:Only by pride cometh contention:
INT: but insolence comes strife
Proverbs 21:24BIB:ע֝וֹשֶׂ֗ה בְּעֶבְרַ֥ת זָדֽוֹן׃ NAS: Who acts with insolent pride.KJV: who dealeth in proudwrath.
INT: acts wrath insolent
Jeremiah 49:16BIB:הִשִּׁ֤יא אֹתָךְ֙ זְד֣וֹן לִבֶּ֔ךָ שֹֽׁכְנִי֙NAS: As for the terror of you, The arrogance of your heart
KJV: hath deceived thee, [and] the pride of thine heart,
INT: the terror deceived the arrogance of your heart live
Jeremiah 50:31BIB:הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ זָד֔וֹן נְאֻם־ אֲדֹנָ֥יNAS: I am against you, O arrogant one, Declares
KJV:Behold, I [am] against thee, [O thou] most proud, saith
INT: behold I am againstarrogant Declares the Lord
Jeremiah 50:32BIB:וְכָשַׁ֤ל זָדוֹן֙ וְנָפַ֔ל וְאֵ֥יןNAS:The arrogant one will stumble
KJV:And the most proud shall stumble
INT: will stumble the arrogantand fall no
Ezekiel 7:10BIB:הַמַּטֶּ֔ה פָּרַ֖ח הַזָּדֽוֹן׃ NAS: has budded, arrogancehas blossomed.
KJV: hath blossomed, pride hath budded.
INT: the rod has blossomedarrogance
Obadiah 1:3BIB:זְד֤וֹן לִבְּךָ֙ הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָNAS:The arrogance of your heart
KJV:The pride of thine heart hath deceived
INT:the arrogance of your heart deceived
Go Deeper: The First Will Be Last
What does the Bible say about narcissism, and how should a believer respond? This book walks through Scripture’s case studies, the key words the Bible uses, and practical counsel for those living or working with a narcissist.
It can be difficult to determine whether someone is a narcissist, even to experts. This is particularly true if you do not know the person very well or spend some time looking for the traits to be revealed. Non-professional diagnosis should be avoided, since there is a risk that they will be skewed closeness to the subject.
Narcissistic traits are the source of self-love/value and self-empowerment, everyone has the traits found in narcissism at different levels, it is only when it is pathological (akin to schizophrenia) that it can become detrimental to those around the sufferer of the disorder.
It is not uncommon between partners, couples and parents (in relation to children, especially teenagers) to at some point interpret a strong personality as being narcissist, labeling and explaining away behaviors as such is easier, more that to dedicated the necessary effort in a deeper analysis. Furthermore, only a qualified mental health professional can officially diagnose personality disorders or mental illnesses.
The following list of traits may provide clues, if someone is demonstrating strong narcissist behavior.
A narcissists typically require:
Attention from others (e.g. likes to be at the center of a discussion when visitors are in the house);
Adulation from others (i.e. likes to be admired by others and therefore presents a positive image of himself or herself to others in order to secure that admiration);
Subservience from others (especially those who live with him or her);
Recent research shows that narcissists sometimes are “ego dystonic” — that is, having thoughts or exhibiting behaviour that contradict their idealized self-image. Mostly, narcissists don’t care about the clash, and moreover they often rationalize the clash by blaming others. But many narcissists do develop permanent “ego-dystony” — that is, they constantly feel bad about themselves and their behaviour. When in such a mood of self-doubt, the narcissist is likely to utter things like “you deserve better” and “I can never please anyone”.
But these proclamations are meant to TEST the narcissist’s closest, nearest, or dearest. Will they abandon/humiliate/betray him once they discover his true face?
A narcissist often criticises or vilifies others but hates it when others criticise him or her.
The narcissist may also be very adept at vilifying, doing it in a gracious or innocent or humorous manner, and making his or her backbiting seem socially acceptable.
A narcissist likes to receive praise from others but often dislikes to hear other people being praised.
Therefore, if you are in the habit of often speaking well of people (always giving praise when praise is due) then you may soon encounter objections from narcissists who hate to see others being praised. In this way, you may start to see narcissists raising their heads above the parapet to take aim at others who you praise.
A narcissist likes to ask favours of others but dislikes it when others ask too many favours of him or her.
A narcissist can be dishonest but at the same time is a master of disguise and can lie very convincingly. The narcissist’s lies may take the form of exaggeration or, in some cases, complete fabrication. To many who live with the narcissist it seems that the narcissist has a cavalier disrespect for precise truth, and there is a strong temptation for other family members to adopt a similar disrespect for precise truth.
A narcissist thinks that he or she is entitled to special privileges or special treatment.
A narcissist is interpersonally exploitative and takes advantage of others to achieve his or her own ends, without regard for how their choices might effect others.
A narcissist has little or no empathy and is unwilling or unable to recognize or identify with the feelings and needs of others.
A lack of genuine empathy (e.g. feeling genuinely sad when seeing other people being sad) is a key aspect of pathological narcissism — although it should be borne in mind that a lack of empathy is exhibited not only by narcissists but by sociopaths as well. Moreover, one may feel genuine sympathy without expressing it, or may convincingly feign sympathy while feeling nothing.
A narcissist is often envious of others or believes that others are envious of him or her.
A narcissist typically seeks to control the family finances.
A narcissist often has an arrogant affect (e.g. haughty behaviours or attitudes).
Go Deeper: The First Will Be Last
What does the Bible say about narcissism, and how should a believer respond? This book walks through Scripture’s case studies, the key words the Bible uses, and practical counsel for those living or working with a narcissist.
Narcissism = Insolent Pride = Proud, Haughty SCOFFER (Proverbs 21:24)
Here’s what Proverbs has to say about Narcissists…..
Proverbs 9:7He who corrects a scoffer gets dishonor for himself…………….. Narcissists will try to trash the reputation of those who dare to confront them about character or performance inadequacies.
Proverbs 9:8Do not reprove a scoffer, or he will hate you……… See above
Proverbs 13:1
[ Contrast the Upright and the Wicked ] A wise son accepts his father’s discipline, But a scoffer does not listen to rebuke…….. A scoffer will typically refuse to listen to someone who is telling them they’re wrong. Or, if they appear to be listening, they are internally resisting.
Proverbs 14:6A scoffer seeks wisdom and finds none………… While Narcissists can spend long hours reading and studying whatever subject is their “platform” for receiving accolades, their self-centeredness prevents them from getting true insight from their learning.
Proverbs 15:12A scoffer does not love one who reproves him, He will not go to the wise…….A Narcissist intuitively knows that truly wise people have a high probability of seeing through them, and cannot risk being found out for and reproved for who they are. Therefore, they will avoid putting themselves in such a position.
Proverbs 19:29Judgments are prepared for scoffers, And blows for the back of fools…….. Instead of rebuking a Narcissist, clear boundaries with clear consequences for violating those boundaries is a prime way to deal with Narcissists. Do not argue with them, just “lower the boom.”
Proverbs 21:24
“Proud,” “Haughty,” “ Scoffer,” are his names, Who acts with insolent pride………..Insolent pride = narcissism. Scoffer is another name for those who act with insolent pride.
Proverbs 22:10Drive out the scoffer, and contention will go out, Even strife and dishonor will cease.……….The general principle in Proverbs for dealing with a Narcissist is to get them off your team, out of your organization, etc. Its not until they’re gone that you will understand the true extent of their destructiveness. They create strife and dishonor for others by a well-developed ability to undermine people without leaving fingerprints.
Proverbs 24:9
The devising of folly is sin, And the scoffer is an abomination to men………….Even though Narcissists can be quite enticing with their flattery, at the end of the day people really hate being around them.
Go Deeper: The First Will Be Last
What does the Bible say about narcissism, and how should a believer respond? This book walks through Scripture’s case studies, the key words the Bible uses, and practical counsel for those living or working with a narcissist.
2 My son, if you will receive my words And treasure my commandments within you, 2 Make your ear attentive to wisdom, Incline your heart to understanding; 3 For if you cry for discernment, Lift your voice for understanding; 4 If you seek her as silver And search for her as for hidden treasures; 5 Then you will discern the fear of the Lord And discover the knowledge of God. 6 For the Lord gives wisdom; From His mouth come knowledge and understanding.
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The best way to describe me is as a seeker of Him. There are two primary reasons which I have currently chosen not to identify myself by name: Continue reading →
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I found myself in a situation that I could not understand. Things that I was seeing just didn’t quite line up. Quite distressing. I cried out to the Lord for help, and He showed me that I was dealing with a narcissist. I read everything I could on the subject of narcissism and narcissists. Once I looked at everything through this new lens, things started making sense. But, I was only reading secular writings on the subject. Since my deep conviction is that the Bible provides wisdom for all aspects of life, I was quite convinced that the Bible speaks on the subject of narcissism and narcissist.
So, I began to search out what the Bible says about narcissism and narcissists, and quickly understood that narcissism is equal to “insolent pride” in the Bible. As I began to following linkages such as like “insolent pride -> scoffers -> Pharisees” a whole picture began to form.
The purpose of this blog is to record this search in a way that not only helps me, but also provides HIS wisdom and understanding to others at the same. My hope is that not only will you understand this subject, but in the process achieve a better appreciation for the depths of God’s word – and that it does speak to everything.
This is a work in process. I want to be faithful to the Bible and not proof text. So, I urge you to use this as a launching point to also search it out for yourself in the scriptures.
Go Deeper: The First Will Be Last
What does the Bible say about narcissism, and how should a believer respond? This book walks through Scripture’s case studies, the key words the Bible uses, and practical counsel for those living or working with a narcissist.
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